特写：上海重症医学科专家下沉社区 给基层医护、民众吃“定心丸”******
作为市级专家组成员，皋源与浦东新区内另外50位专家共同对区内基层医院开展救治指导。 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院供图
中新网上海1月10日电 (陈静黄兴)10日，上午刚刚忙完重症医学科病房查房和救治工作，下午3时，上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院重症医学科主任皋源又马不停蹄赶往自己对口负责的社区卫生服务中心指导救治。
自12月中旬起，上海市卫生健康委成立市级重症专家组，通过市级专家巡查会诊、落实双向转诊、定点下沉指导、远程会诊等方式，统筹安排重症救治专家力量，加强重症患者的预防与救治。作为市级专家组成员，皋源与浦东新区内另外50位来自重症、急诊、呼吸、小儿等领域的专家共同对区内基层医院开展救治指导。
“我们现在配备了呼吸机、除颤仪以及心电监护仪，同时储备了小分子药物。”10日，金杨社区卫生服务中心医务科陆萍为皋源介绍相关情况。对于来自市级三甲医院重症医学专家的指导，陆萍用“雪中送炭”一词形容。她表示，此前社区卫生服务中心更多承担着保障社区居民基础医疗的作用，而像现在这样收治重症患者，可以说是从零做起，缺乏重症患者救治和管理经验。三甲医院(综合性大医院)重症专家的指导，是给医护和患者吃下一颗定心丸。”陆萍说。
皋源认为，预防性的识别、预警，尽早将药物分配到患者手中，并做好及时转诊是社区下一步的重点任务。 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院供图
当天下午，皋源与社区卫生服务中心负责人、医务科、医生护理团队进行了一场交流会。陆萍和医生护理团队负责人准备了十几个问题，逐一向皋源请教。
交流会后，皋源直言，金杨社区卫生服务中心222名医、护、技术人员承担了周边20万民众的医疗服务任务，工作非常辛苦，但通过交流，可以用“惊喜”来形容。“他们在患者的分类和识别、药品使用宣教、血氧饱和度跟踪等方面做得很完善，也是在全上海范围内率先启动发热哨点门诊的中心之一，大家的知识储备很充分。”
“下一阶段社区卫生服务中心可能面临更大的挑战：医护们要帮助二三级医疗机构出院患者康复、对相对轻症患者开展治疗等。”皋源坦率地说，“应该为社区卫生服务中心尽快配齐CT等设备，若该需求可以下沉，也能继续有效缓解三级医院急诊就诊秩序，尽早筛查出有肺部感染的患者。”
采访中，记者了解到，到目前为止，皋源已前往4家对口医院巡诊、参与会诊40余例、紧急会诊2例。“成立专家组，对这个片区整体危重患者的救治起到了一个指导或者帮助的作用。”皋源强调，现阶段除关注重症救治之外，预防性的识别、预警，尽早将药物分配到患者手中，并做好及时转诊是社区下一步的重点任务。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
| 大发购彩地图 |
